http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper /breaking/ 2008/0703/breaking75.htm
Archeologists
'used to destroy heritage' - claim CHARLIE TAYLOR
Archaeologists working on excavations on the controversial M3 motorway feared
they would be "sacked, blacklisted or bullied out of their profession" for not
supporting the building of the chosen route, it was claimed today.
Speaking at a debate on the motorway near Tara at the sixth World
Archaeological Congress (WAC-6) at UCD, Maggie Ronanye, a lecturer at the
Department of Archaeology at NUI, Galway, said that pressure was put on site
directors and field teams by archaeologists employed by the National Roads
Authority (NRA).
"Lip service was paid to archaeology but archaeologists
were used to destroy our heritage," said Ms Ronanye.
"From the point of
view of archaeology, the route chosen by the NRA was the least desirable and
other routes were not properly considered because they were not profitable for
developers."
Ms Ronanye, who recently claimed that reports submitted to
the NRA had been altered, said that the building of the motorway posed serious
ethical questions for archaeologists worldwide. She said she would be asking
congress to pass a resolution calling for the re-routing of the M3.
Ms
Ronanye also said that the Minister for the Environment' s decision to support
the nomination of the Hill of Tara as a United Nations Educational, Scientific
and Cultural Organisation (Unesco) world heritage site, given the construction
of the motorway, it could have serious implications for other sites worldwide
and could be to the detriment of the local community.
A number of
organisations including the National Roads Authority, campaign group, TaraWatch
alongside the Department of the Environment' s chief archaeologist, Brian Duffy,
spoke at the debate.
While many speakers expressed their opposition to
the motorway, it was acknowledged that there had been benefits associated with
it, including the discovery of a number of archaeological finds such as the
Lismullen monument.
According to Mary Deevy, a senior archaeologist with
the NRA, approximately 30 million has been spent on archaeology research
related to the Hill of Tara since work began on the motorway.
Defending
the chosen route, Ms Deevy said that the route preferred by archaeologists would
have had a "massive impact on surrounding communities" with three times as many
houses affected.
Discussing the archaeological impact from the building
of the motorway, chief archaeologist, Brian Duffy said that it was impossible to
consider building a major road anywhere in the country without it having an
impact. Also speaking,
Laura Grealish of TaraWatch, called on the congress to pass a resolution
demanding a stop to work on the M3 in its present route."
It would send out a very strong message were the congress to do that," said
Ms Grealish.
"It wouldn't be legally binding but it would send out a powerful message. I
think it would make Ireland the embarrassment of the global archaeological
community."
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