Sent: Tuesday, April 22, 2008 11:15
AM
Subject: [TaraWatch] Applying the ten
UNESCO Guidelines criteria to Tara
-- ianlacey1986 <ianlacey1986@yahoo.co.uk>
wrote:
> It may not be suitable for the petition but perhaps really
stressing > the impact the M3 will have on the 'integrity' of the site in
Art. > 16 and especially at the conclusion would benefit. From my
> experience, UNESCO are wary about putting their name to a site where
> its integrity is affected and if it were re-iterated once or twice
> throughout the text it may help. It is the 'integrity' of the site
> that will concern UNESCO and ICOMOS the most, and if it is also
> stated that it is a complex and landscape (which will be bissected);
> surely this integrity is threatned not only by the damage already
> caused but by future work also. It would not serve UNESCO's >
credibility well to list a site currently witnessing such change and >
with the Tara Campaign attracting such international
attention.
Congratulations on getting your excellent letter published
today. The more I think about this, the more I think Minister Gormley
has unwittingly opened the door on this entire issue again, and in
fact elevated it to another level.
I'm going to redraft the petition,
with a completely different format. I'll go through all of the relevant
criteria, one by one, and give independent evidence, to support its
applicability to Tara. Of the ten criteria, which do you think does NOT apply
to Tara?
Again, the criteria are:
Selection criteria:
1. to
represent a masterpiece of human creative genius;
- What about this one?
On first glance I think no, but then when you look at the mathematical and
astrological precision of some of the monuments. Could you argue that the
entire collection of monuments, placed there in succession over millennia,
represent a single work of art...that used the natural landscape as a palate.
However, this may be a stretch, and we should just use the clearly applicable
ones.
2. to exhibit an important interchange of human values, over a
span of time or within a cultural area of the world, on developments
in architecture or technology, monumental arts, town-planning or
landscape design;
- Yes to this one. Many of these seem to overlap
with others below.
3. to bear a unique or at least exceptional testimony
to a cultural tradition or to a civilization which is living or which
has disappeared;
- The Celtic Congress letter might work well here, as
might the Massachusetts Archaeological Society letter, showing it's
relevance today to Celtic/Irish worldwide.
4. to be an outstanding
example of a type of building, architectural or technological ensemble or
landscape which illustrates (a) significant stage(s) in human
history;
- we should note here that according to UNESCO Guidelines,
"Since 1992 significant interactions between people and the natural
environment have been recognized as cultural landscapes.
- Can
someone list the periods represented at Tara? Bronze Age, Iron Age, Medieval,
Early Modern? what are the years? Which monuments best represent each
period?
5. to be an outstanding example of a traditional human
settlement, land-use, or sea-use which is representative of a culture
(or cultures), or human interaction with the environment especially when
it has become vulnerable under the impact of irreversible change;
-Yes
to this one too. How do we differentiate with this and number 3?
6. to be
directly or tangibly associated with events or living traditions, with ideas,
or with beliefs, with artistic and literary works of outstanding universal
significance. (The Committee considers that this criterion should preferably
be used in conjunction with other criteria);
- What events?
coronations? battles? synods? St Patrick/Druids?
- What traditions,
ideas, or beliefs? Brehon law? Christian/Pagan? tomb culture?
- What
literary works of outstanding universal significance are associated with
Tara?
NATURAL
7. to contain superlative natural phenomena or areas
of exceptional natural beauty and aesthetic importance;
- How best to
describe the area of natural beauty? what designation did Meath County
Council have for parts of the area. Some of them were very strong, but
strangely didn't cover the area of the road take.
8. to be outstanding
examples representing major stages of earth's history, including the record
of life, significant on-going geological processes in the development of
landforms, or significant geomorphic or physiographic features;
- what
about this one? is the Ice Age formation of Tara/Skryne hills and valley
significant in a geological way?
9. to be outstanding examples
representing significant on-going ecological and biological processes in the
evolution and development of terrestrial, fresh water, coastal and marine
ecosystems and communities of plants and animals;
- Probably not,
right?
10. to contain the most important and significant natural
habitats for in-situ conservation of biological diversity, including
those containing threatened species of outstanding universal value from
the point of view of science or conservation.
- Again, probably not,
right? As long as we have number 7, we have the natural aspects covered, for
purposes of Article 2 of the Convention.
So, my impression is that 2, 3,
4, 5, 6 and 7 all apply. What do you think about
1?
Thanks,
Vincent
Save the Hill of Tara from the M3
Motorway! http://www.tarawatch.org
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